分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶
Eastern Indian to Western Pacific: in the southern coasts of Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 16; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XV-XVI, 24-26; A III, 9-10; pectoral-fin rays 14 with ventral 5 unbranched and thickened; lateralli ne scales 45-55; height of the soft dorsal fin is roughly equal to height of the spinous portion; elongated body with shallow dorsal head profile; body cylindrical in cross section; scales cycloid and large on body; eyes moderate in size; no bone processes on frontal bones or maxilla (Ref. 120445).
Found in seagrass beds and near rocky outcrops (Ref. 9563). Feeds on polychaetes, isopods, amphipods and brown algae. Flesh of smaller fish is excellent eating, but its quality deteriorates with age (Ref. 2156).
發現於海草床了與在岩石的露頭附近.(參考文獻 9563) 吃多毛類動物，等足目動物，片腳類動物與褐色藻類。 較小的魚的肉是很好吃，但是它的品質惡化隨著年齡。 (參考文獻 2156)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.4 - 20.9, mean 17.5 °C (based on 174 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.04 [3.43, 16.08] mg/100g; Iron = 0.148 [0.075, 0.264] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.085, 0.327] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [4.9, 26.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [6.7, 131.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.562 [0.357, 0.873] mg/100g (wet weight);
