Family Latridae - Trumpeters | ||||
Order | : | Centrarchiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 9 | Species : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: temperate; coastal southern Australia, New Zealand, Chile, and southern Atlantic. Morphology: Distinguisehd by the following characters: body ovoid to elongate and compressed or round in cross-section; D XV-XXV, 22-44; A III,7-37; pectoral-fin rays 14, ventral rays thick and unbranched; with gas bladder; supraneurals never in the arrangement of Cheilodactylidae - all genera except Mendosoma with two supraneurals prior to first dorsal pterygiophore in arrangement of 0+0/2; dorsal-fin elements no; differs from all other cirrhitoids by having two supraneurals preceding the first neural spine, except for Mendosoma, which can be distinguished by having a single dorsal-fin spine articulating with the first dorsal pterygiophore (as opposed to two in all other families within Cirrhitoidei). Latridae remains the only family in Cirrhitoidei to exhibit a late-larval ‘paperfish’ stage where larvae have deep bodies, with a strong ventral keel adapted for pelagic life (Ref. 120445). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, latris, -ios = slave, serf ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Ludt, W.B., C.P. Burridge and P. Chakrabarty 2019 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Centrarchiformes | Cirrhitoidei | | Latridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Latris lineata (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Cichla lineata Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Latris hecateia Richardson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Sciaena lineata Forster, 1844 | synonym | junior | original |
Latris mortoni Saville-Kent, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Latris pacifica Roberts, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Latridopsis ciliaris (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Anthias ciliaris Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Latridopsis forsteri (Castelnau, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Latris forsteri Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Platystethus huttonii Günther, 1876 | synonym | junior | original |
Nemadactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Cichla macroptera Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Dactylopagrus macropterus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus carponemus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original |
Nemadactylus concinnus Richardson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Nemadactylus monodactylus (Carmichael, 1819) | accepted | senior | new |
Chaetodon monodactylus Carmichael, 1819 | synonym | senior | original |
Acantholatris monodactylus (Carmichael, 1819) | synonym | senior | new |
Nemadactylus gayi (Kner, 1865) | accepted | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus gayi Kner, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Acantholatris gayi (Kner, 1865) | synonym | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus gayi Kner, 1865 | synonym | senior | original |
Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector, 1875) | accepted | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus douglasii Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus douglasii Hector, 1875 | synonym | senior | original |
! Nemadactylus douglasi (Hector, 1875) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus morwong Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | junior | original |
Cheilodactylus morwong Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Nemadactylus morwong (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887) | synonym | junior | new |
Nemadactylus bergi (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus bergi Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Sciaenoides bergi (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Nemadactylus valenciennesi (Whitley, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Sciaenoides valenciennesi Whitley, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Nemadactylus vemae (Penrith, 1967) | accepted | senior | new |
Acantholatris vemae Penrith, 1967 | synonym | senior | original |
Mendosoma lineatum Guichenot, 1848 | accepted | senior | original |
! Mendosoma lineata Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | senior | original |
Mendosoma elongatum Kner, 1865 | synonym | junior | original |
Mendosoma allporti Johnston, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirodactylus variegatus (Valenciennes, 1833) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cheiloductylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus antonii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirodactylus brachydactylus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus brachydactylus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original |
Palunolepis brachydactylus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new |
Chilodactylus brevispinis Regan, 1921 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirodactylus grandis (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
Chilodactylus grandis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Palunolepis grandis (Günther, 1860) | synonym | senior | new |
Chirodactylus spectabilis (Hutton, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus spectabilis Hutton, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius spectabilis (Hutton, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus allporti Günther, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Cheilodactylus allporti Günther, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
! Chilodactylus asper Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Cheilodactylus asper Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Cheilodactylus rubrofasciatus Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Chirodactylus jessicalenorum Smith, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Chirodactylus grandis (non Günther, 1860) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Goniistius zonatus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus zonatus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius gibbosus (Richardson, 1841) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus gibbosus Richardson, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius quadricornis (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus quadricornis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus quadricornis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius vittatus (Garrett, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus vittatus Garrett, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Gregoryina gygis Fowler & Ball, 1924 | synonym | junior | original |
Goniistius vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) | accepted | senior | new |
Zeodrius vestitus Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) | synonym | senior | new |
Goniistius zebra (Döderlein, 1883) | accepted | senior | new |
! Chilodactylus zebra Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Cheilodactylus zebra Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius rubrolabiatus (Allen & Heemstra, 1976) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus rubrolabiatus Allen & Heemstra, 1976 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius plessisi (Randall, 1983) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus plessisi Randall, 1983 | synonym | senior | original |
! Goniistius plesisi (Randall, 1983) | synonym | senior | new |
Goniistius francisi (Burridge, 2004) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Cheilodactylus francisi Burridge, 2004 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius gibbosus (non Richardson, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Cheilodactylus vittatus (non Garrett, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Dactylophora nigricans (Richardson, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus nigricans Richardson, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Psilocranium nigricans (Richardson, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus nebulosus Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Cheilodactylus mulhallii Macleay, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Dactylophora semimaculata De Vis, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Psilocranium coxii Macleay, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Morwong fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus fuscus Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) | synonym | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus annularis Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Morwong ephippium (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus ephippium McCulloch & Waite, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius ephippium (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudogoniistius nigripes (Richardson, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Cheilodactylus nigripes Richardson, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Goniistius vizonarius (Saville-Kent, 1887) | synonym | junior | new |
Chilodactylus vizonarius Saville-Kent, 1888 | synonym | junior | original |