分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 71°N - 50°N, 50°W - 21°E
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast from Kattegat to Tanafjord in Finnmark, rare off Bear Island, northern part of North Sea, around Shetland Islands, Scotland, northern England, Wales and Ireland, rare in the English Channel; Rockall Bank, common around Faroes and Iceland; sporadic off East Greenland.
東北大西洋: 從 Kattegat 到 Tanafjord 在 Finnmark 的挪威的海岸, 稀有的外海有島，北海的北部, 雪特蘭群島，蘇格蘭，北部英格蘭，威爾斯與愛爾蘭的周圍, 稀有的在英倫海峽; Rockall 淺堆, 普遍法羅與冰島的周圍; 分散的外海格陵蘭東部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 12.5, range 10 - 15 cm
Max length : 66.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106276); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4570); 最大體重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年齡: 40 年 (Ref. 35388)
Inhabit rocky bottoms, close to the shore, between 10 and 150 m, but also recorded at 760 m (Ref. 4570). Live in shoals and moves closer to the shore in the summer (Ref. 35388). Feed on various small crustaceans and young fishes (Ref. 4570). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
在 10 與 150 公尺之間,棲息於岩石底部,接近海岸, 也在 760 公尺記錄.(參考文獻 4570) 生活於淺灘而且移動更靠近夏天時的海岸.(參考文獻 35388) 捕食各種不同的小型甲殼動物與幼魚。 (參考文獻 4570) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817)
Ovoviviparous.東北大西洋: 從 Kattegat 到 Tanafjord 在 Finnmark 的挪威的海岸, 稀有的外海有島，北海的北部, 雪特蘭群島，蘇格蘭，北部英格蘭，威爾斯與愛爾蘭的周圍, 稀有的在英倫海峽; Rockall 淺堆, 普遍法羅與冰島的周圍; 分散的外海格陵蘭東部。
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 9.8, mean 7.8 °C (based on 186 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00731 - 0.01803), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.07; tm=20; tmax=40).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16 [7, 45] mg/100g; Iron = 0.175 [0.079, 0.422] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.5, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.883 [0.338, 2.408] g/100g; Selenium = 43.3 [17.5, 116.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.7 [2.4, 47.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.331 [0.174, 0.567] mg/100g (wet weight);
