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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal; ozeanodrom (Ref. 51243); tiefenbereich 10 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Subtropical; 62°N - 1°N, 99°E - 163°E (Ref. 54698)

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ?, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 103 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 40637); max. veröff. Gewicht: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 0; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 77 - 81; Afterflossenstacheln: 0; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 59 - 61; Wirbelzahl: 38.

Most highly prized of the Japanese flounders.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Partner

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: hoch kommerziell; Aquakultur: kommerziell

FAO - Aquaculture systems: production; Fischereien: landings, Artbeschreibung; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Food consumptions
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Räuber

Ecology
Ökologie

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
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Physiology
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Genetics
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Human related
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Aquakultur Profile
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Stamps, coins, misc.

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.6 - 25, mean 18.8 °C (based on 241 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00438 - 0.01441), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tm=3; Fec= 3 million).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 44.6 [23.3, 90.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.878 [0.412, 1.545] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.26 [0.12, 0.50] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [18.2, 76.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [4.4, 47.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.444 [0.302, 0.644] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)