分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Belonidae (Needlefishes)
頜針魚科 (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Strongylura: Greek, strongylos = round + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 5 - 25 m (Ref. 122660). 熱帶; 30°N - 27°S
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, then extending to southern China, the Philippines, and northern Australia. A record from Zanzibar (Tanzania) needs confirmation.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣向東沿著巴基斯坦，印度與斯里蘭卡的海岸, 然後延伸至中國南部，菲律賓與澳洲北部。 來自桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) 的一個記錄需要證實。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4833); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9682)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 18; 脊椎骨: 59 - 65. Round in cross section. Dorsal fin rays 12-15; anal fin rays 15-18. Caudal peduncle without lateral keels. Caudal fin rounded or truncate. Predorsal scales few and relatively large, 100-130. Caudal fin light with a prominent round black spot near its base. Dorsal fin lobe and distal margin of caudal fin yellow in live adults, anterior margin of anal fin orange.
圆横切面。 背鳍鳍条 12-15; 臀鳍棘条 15-18. 尾梗没有侧龙骨。 尾鳍圆的或截形的。 前背的鳞片很少的与相当大的,100-130. 尾鳍淡色的有一个在它的基底附近的突出的圆黑色的斑点。 在活的成鱼中的背鳍叶与尾鳍黄色的末梢部边缘, 臀鳍的前缘橘色的。
Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater. Carnivorous. Feeds mainly on small fishes, especially clupeoids. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 29°C (Ref. 4959). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Sold fresh in markets.
发现于沿岸区域与红树林林列的舄湖了, 也进入淡水。 肉食性。 主要吃小鱼, 尤其鲱鱼。 生存在温度范围从 26 到 29 °C 。 (参考文献 4959) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵可能被发现于在卵的表面上的卷须水依附于目标。 (参考文献 205) 生鲜贩卖在市场中了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣向東沿著巴基斯坦，印度與斯里蘭卡的海岸, 然後延伸至中國南部，菲律賓與澳洲北部。 來自桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) 的一個記錄需要證實。
Collette, B.B., 1984. Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2807 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00100 (0.00053 - 0.00188), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
