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Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)

Spottail needlefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Strongylura strongylura   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Strongylura strongylura (Spottail needlefish)
Strongylura strongylura
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) 頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) > Belonidae (Needlefishes) 頜針魚科 (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Strongylura: Greek, strongylos = round + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 5 - 25 m (Ref. 122660). 熱帶; 30°N - 27°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, then extending to southern China, the Philippines, and northern Australia. A record from Zanzibar (Tanzania) needs confirmation.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣向東沿著巴基斯坦,印度與斯里蘭卡的海岸, 然後延伸至中國南部,菲律賓與澳洲北部。 來自桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) 的一個記錄需要證實。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9682)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 18; 脊椎骨: 59 - 65. Round in cross section. Dorsal fin rays 12-15; anal fin rays 15-18. Caudal peduncle without lateral keels. Caudal fin rounded or truncate. Predorsal scales few and relatively large, 100-130. Caudal fin light with a prominent round black spot near its base. Dorsal fin lobe and distal margin of caudal fin yellow in live adults, anterior margin of anal fin orange.
圓橫切面。 背鰭鰭條 12-15; 臀鰭棘條 15-18. 尾梗沒有側龍骨。 尾鰭圓的或截形的。 前背的鱗片很少的與相當大的,100-130. 尾鰭淡色的有一個在它的基底附近的突出的圓黑色的斑點。 在活的成魚中的背鰭葉與尾鰭黃色的末梢部邊緣, 臀鰭的前緣橘色的。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons, also enters freshwater. Carnivorous. Feeds mainly on small fishes, especially clupeoids. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 29°C (Ref. 4959). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Sold fresh in markets.

發現於沿岸區域與紅樹林林列的潟湖了, 也進入淡水。 肉食性。 主要吃小魚, 尤其鯡魚。 生存在溫度範圍從 26 到 29 °C 。 (參考文獻 4959) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵可能被發現於在卵的表面上的捲鬚水依附於目標。 (參考文獻 205) 生鮮販賣在市場中了。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣向東沿著巴基斯坦,印度與斯里蘭卡的海岸, 然後延伸至中國南部,菲律賓與澳洲北部。 來自桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) 的一個記錄需要證實。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B., 1984. Belonidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3130)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.1 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2807 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00100 (0.00053 - 0.00188), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.