Familj Belonidae - Needlefishes | ||||
Ordning | : | Beloniformes | ||
Klass | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 10 | Arter : 47 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Miljö | : | Sötvatten : Yes | Brackvatten : Yes | Marina : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Akvarium | : | some | ||
Äldsta kända fossil | : | middle Tertiary middle Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Kommentar | : | Distribution: Marine and freshwater. Tropical and temperate waters. Diagnostic Features: Elongate fishes with both upper and lower jaws extended into long beaks filled with sharp teeth (except in neotenic Belonion); nostrils in a pit anterior to eyes. No spines in fins; dorsal and anal fins posterior in position; pectoral fins short. Dorsal fin with 11-43 rays; anal fin with 12-39 rays, pelvic fins, with 6 soft rays, are located in an abdominal position; and pectoral fins with 5-15 rays. Lateral line running down from pectoral fin origin and then along ventral margin of body. Scales small, cycloid, easily detached. Precaudal vertebrae 33-65, caudal vertebrae 19-41 and total vertebrae 52-97. Colour: These fishes live at the surface and are protectively colored for this mode of life by being green or blue on the back and silvery white on the lower sides and belly. Usually, a dusky or dark blue stripe along sides; fleshy tip of lower jaw frequently red or orange. Some fresh water needlefishes reach only 6 or 7 cm in total length while some marine species may attain 2 m. Composition of Family: The Belonidae contains 10 genera and 34 species. Four genera are monotypic: the southern African Petalichthys, the worldwide Ablennes and Platybelone, and apparently the Asian freshwater Xenetodon. The eastern Atlantic Belone contains two species. Tylosurus contains six species of strictly marine species. Three genera are restricted to freshwaters of South America: Belonion (two species), Potamorrhaphis (three), and Pseudotylosurus (two). The most speciose genus, Strongylura, contains 14 species, mostly marine, some estuarine, and three strictly freshwater, two of which are found in Central and South America, S. fluviatilis from Ecuador and Colombia and S. hubbsi from Mexico and Guatemala. Five species are considered polytypic, containing a total of 17 subspecies. Habitat and Biology: Most species are marine, but some occur in freshwaters. Carnivorous, feeding largely on small fishes which they catch sideways in their beaks. Needlefishes tend to leap and skitter at the surface and some people have been injured when accidentally struck by them, particularly at night when the fishes are attracted by lights. Eggs have entangling tendrils which act as holdfasts to each other and to objects in the water (Ref. 205). Interest to Fisheries: Caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures and in floating gill nets. Flesh excellent in flavor although some people have misgivings about eating it due to the presence of many small bones and the green color of the bones. | ||
Etymologi | : | Greek, belone = needle ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typisk aktivitetsnivå | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Collette, B.B. 2003 | ||
Koordinator | : | Collette, B.B. 2003 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Beloniformes | Belonoidei | | Belonidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox belone Linnaeus, 1760 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) | synonym | senior | new |
! Belone bellone (Linnaeus, 1761) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone longirostris Schinz, 1822 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone acus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone vulgaris Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone rostrata Faber, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus europaeus Yarrell, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus balticus Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus behnii van der Hoeven, 1843 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone vulgaris Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone undecimradiata Budge, 1848 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus obtusus Couch, 1848 | synonym | junior | original |
Macrognathus scolopax Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone cornidii Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone euxini Günther, 1866 | accepted | senior | original |
Belone belone euxini Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Belone belone (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin, 1970 | accepted | senior | original |
Belone belone (non Linnaeus, 1761) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belonion apodion Collette, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Belonion dibranchodon Collette, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone strongylura van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
Tylosurus strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus strongylurus (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
! Belone strongylurus van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
! Strongylura strongylurus (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
! Strongylurus strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus strongilurus (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus strongylorus (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | senior | new |
Strongylura caudimaculata van Hasselt, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone caudimacula Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone oculata Leschenault, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone saigonensis Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox marinus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Esox houttuyni Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox belone houttuyni Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belone houttuyni Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox belone marinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox longirostris Mitchill, 1818 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belona truncata Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone truncata Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone almeida Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone galeata Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone timucu Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone scrutator Girard, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox belone timucu Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone cigonella Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone depressa Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone subtruncata Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone diplotaenia Cope, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus euryops Bean & Dresel, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus sagitta Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone anastomella Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Ablennes anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone gracilis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Belone esocina Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus issajewi Gratzianov, 1907 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone incisa Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone leiuroides Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belone liuroides Günther, 1866 | ambiguous | other | original |
Tylosurus terebra Whitley, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhaphiobelone robusta Schultz, 1953 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone senegalensis Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone capensis Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone houttuyni (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Strongylura marina (non Walbaum, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone truncata (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone urvillii Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Strongylura urvilli (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone macrolepis Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone leiurus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura leiura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus leiurus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Belone leira Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
! Strongylura leiyra (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Strongylurus leiura (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone ciconia Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone tenuirostris Blyth, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone ferox Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone natalensis Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhaphiobelone dammermani Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone exilis Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1878) | synonym | junior | new |
Tylosurus stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1878) | synonym | junior | new |
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura peruana Fowler, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura notata (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone notata Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura notata notata (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new |
Strongylura krefftii (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone krefftii Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Strongylura kreffti (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Stenocaulus perornatus Whitley, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Tylosurus scapularis Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Tylosurus jordani Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan, 1903) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone fluviatilis Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura forsythia Breder, 1932 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Strongylura notata forsythia Breder, 1932 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura hubbsi Collette, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Tylosurus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Strongylura imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus cantrainei Cocco, 1833 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belone cantrainii (Cocco, 1833) | synonym | junior | new |
Strongylura acus (non Lacepède, 1803) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone choram (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Strongylura raphidoma (non Ranzani, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Tylosurus acus (Lacepède, 1803) | accepted | senior | new |
Sphyraena acus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura acus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosaurus acus (Lacepède, 1803) | synonym | senior | new |
! Belona carribaea Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone carribaea Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belona carribea Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
! Belone carribea Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone latimana Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone altipinna Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone jonesii Goode, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone gerania (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | accepted | senior | new |
! Belona crocodila Péron & Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone crocodilus Péron & Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura crocodila (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
Strongylura crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Belone crocodila Péron & Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
! Strongylurus crocodila (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus crocodiles (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus crocodiles crocodiles (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus crocodilis (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus crocodilis crocodilis (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosurus crocodilius (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone coromandelica van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone timucoides van Hasselt, 1824 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone raphidoma Ranzani, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura raphidoma (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | junior | new |
Tylosurus raphidoma (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | junior | new |
Belone gigantea Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura gigantea (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Tylosurus giganteus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Belone annulata Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus annulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
! Strongylurus annulatus (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Belone gerania Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone melanurus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone cylindrica Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone crassa Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone melanochira Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone koseirensis Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus gladius Bean, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox aaveri Curtiss, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone marisrubri marisrubri (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone choram (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Mastaccembelus choram (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Tylosurus choram (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone robusta (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone choram Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | senior | original |
! Tylosurus chorum (Rüppell, 1837) | synonym | senior | new |
Esox belone marisrubri Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone robusta Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone melanotus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura melanota (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus melanota (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Strongylura melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
! Tylosaurus arcus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone appendiculatus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura appendiculata (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | junior | new |
Thalassosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | junior | new |
! Thallasosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | junior | new |
Strongylura auloceps Fowler & Bean, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone punctulata Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone brachyrhynchos Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus philippinus Herre, 1928 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone philippinus (Herre, 1928) | synonym | junior | new |
Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone gavialoides Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone groeneri Klunzinger, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone gracilis Macleay, 1881 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Belone macleayana Ogilby, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone staigeri Saville-Kent, 1893 | ambiguous | other | original |
Tylosurus staigeri (Saville-Kent, 1893) | ambiguous | other | new |
Belone tyrannus Saville-Kent, 1893 | ambiguous | other | original |
! Belone tyranus Saville-Kent, 1893 | ambiguous | other | original |
! Tylosurus tyranus (Saville-Kent, 1893) | ambiguous | other | new |
Belone vorax Saville-Kent, 1893 | ambiguous | other | original |
Tylosurus vorax (Saville-Kent, 1893) | ambiguous | other | new |
Tylosurus howesi Ogilby, 1907 | ambiguous | other | original |
Tylosurus impotens Ogilby, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura fijiense Fowler & Bean, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone pacifica Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original |
Tylosurus acus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new |
Strongylura galapagensis Fowler, 1944 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original |
Strongylura fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Tylosurus rafale Collette & Parin, 1970 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Tylosurus acus rafale Collette & Parin, 1970 | synonym | senior | original |
Strongylura acus (non Lacepède, 1803) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Strongylura caribbaea (non Lessueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone caribaea (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Strongylura crocodila (non Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone choram (non Rüppell, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Potamorrhaphis guianensis (Jardine, 1843) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone guianensis Jardine, 1843 | synonym | senior | original |
! Potamorrhapis guianensis (Jardine, 1843) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone scolopacina Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone taeniata Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudotylosurus microps (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
! Potamorhaphis eigenmanni Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | synonym | senior | original |
Potamorrhaphis guianensis (non Jardine, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Belone taeniata (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Potamorrhaphis petersi Collette, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Potamorrhaphis guianensis (non Schomburgk, 1843) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Potamorrhaphis labiata Sant'Anna, Delapieve & Reis, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
! Potamorrhaphis labiatus Sant'Anna, Delapieve & Reis, 2012 | synonym | senior | original |
Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone hians Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Tylosurus hians (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Ablenes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Athlennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
! Blennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone melanostigma Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Mastaccembelus melanostigma (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Belone schismatorhynchus Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone maculata Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Mastacembelus fasciatus Bleeker, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus Stead, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Ablennes pacificus Walford, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Ablennes hians pacificus Walford, 1936 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Strongylura anastomella (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Petalichthys capensis Regan, 1904 | accepted | senior | original |
Belone megalolepis Mees, 1962 | synonym | junior | original |
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox cancila Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone cancila (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Xenenthodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone graii Sykes, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox indica McClelland, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Esox hindostanicus Falconer, 1868 | synonym | junior | original |
Xenentodon canciloides (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone canciloides Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone platyura (Bennett, 1832) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone platyura Bennett, 1832 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone argalus platyura (Bennett, 1832) | synonym | senior | new |
! Platybelone aegulus platyura (Bennett, 1832) | synonym | senior | new |
! Platybelone argala platyura (Bennett, 1832) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone carinata Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone persimilis Günther, 1909 | synonym | junior | original |
Platybelone dorsalis Whitley, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Belone dorsalis (Whitley, 1932) | synonym | junior | new |
Esox teatae Curtiss, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Platybelone argalus (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Platybelone argalus (Lesueur, 1821) | accepted | senior | new |
Belona argalus Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone argalus argalus (Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
! Platybelone argala (Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone ardeola Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Strongylura ardeola (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | junior | new |
Strongylura longleyi Breder, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Platybelone platura (Rüppell, 1837) | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Belone platura Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone argalus platura (Rüppell, 1837) | synonym | senior | new |
Platybelone trachura (Valenciennes, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone trachura Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone ardeola trachura Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Platybelone argalus trachura (Valenciennes, 1846) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone argalus (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone platyura (non Bennett, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Belone lovii (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Platybelone lovii (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Belone lovii Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone argalus lovii (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Belone argalus (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Platybelone argala argala (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone platyura (non Bennett, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Belone ardeola (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Belone ardeola ardeola (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone trachura (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Platybelone pterura (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Tylosurus pterurus Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Platybelone argalus pterura (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | synonym | senior | new |
Platybelone annobonensis Collette & Parin, 1970 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Platybelone argalus annobonensis Collette & Parin, 1970 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone argalus (non Lesueur, 1821) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Belone platyura (non Bennett, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Belone lovii (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pseudotylosurus angusticeps (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone angusticeps Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pseudotylosurus augusticeps (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pseudotylusurus angusticeps (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudotylosurus brasiliensis Fernández-Yépez, 1948 | synonym | junior | original |
Pseudotylosurus microps (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Belone microps Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Belone amazonica Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | junior | original |
Deltatylosurus guayoensis Martín Salazar, 1954 | synonym | junior | original |