分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Apogon: Greek, a = without + Greek pogon = chin, beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 48 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. Reports of occurrence in other Indo-West Pacific countries are questionable.
中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島了。 在其他的印度-西太平洋國家的發現記錄是可疑的。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40822)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. Differs from other members of the A. erythrinus complex by having the following characteristics: from all others by having a much longer second dorsal fin spine, reaching to at least the base of third ray of second dorsal fin when depressed (spine in other species do not reach third ray); from A. indicus by having 14 pectoral fin rays (versus 13, rarely 12 or 14), and by lacking pigment on the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle (present in A. indicus); from A. marquesensis by lacking scattered chromatophores on sides of caudal peduncle that extend anteriorly as a band from caudal fin base to vertical from ends of dorsal and anal fin rays (pigment extends forward as a band in A. marquesensis); from A. susanae by having pigment present on scale edges at front of second dorsal fin and sometimes along its base and scattered chromatophores on caudal fin base (absent in A. susanae) (Ref. 40822).
有别于其他 A. erythrinus 复合体的成员藉着具有下列的特性: 与所有其他的不同点在于更长第二背鳍鳍棘, 延伸到至少第二背鳍鳍的第三鳍条的基底当扁平的;(其他的种的棘不达到第三个鳍条) 从 A. indicus 藉着具有 14个胸鳍鳍条 (对 13, 很少地 12 或者 14), 与藉着缺乏有颜色在尾梗的背部表面上;(出现在 A. indicus) 从在前面地延伸的尾柄的侧边上的缺乏分散的色素胞的 A. marquesensis 作为一个条纹从尾鳍基底到垂直的从背鳍棘条与臀鳍棘条的末端;(有颜色向前延伸在 A. marquesensis 中作为一个条纹) 从 A. susanae 藉着具有有颜色位于在第二背鳍鳍的前面鳞片边缘之上而且有时在尾鳍基底 (不存在于 A. susanae) 上沿着它的基底与分散的色素胞.(参考文献 40822)
Found in shallow water and observed to be active only at night, near the bottom, and never far from its shelter (Ref. 27665). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).
在底部的附近, 被发现于浅水区而且观察是活跃的只有在晚上, 而且从不远离它的庇护所.(参考文献 27665)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 已知只來自夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島了。 在其他的印度-西太平洋國家的發現記錄是可疑的。
Greenfield, D.W., 2001. Revision of the Apogon erythrinus complex (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Copeia 2001(2):459-472. (Ref. 40822)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax=0.3 (120 days)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 952 [94, 19,045] mg/100g; Iron = 9.11 [1.05, 60.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [14.3, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.003, 3.480] g/100g; Selenium = 460 [12, 14,566] μg/100g; VitaminA = 1.94 [0.02, 180.42] μg/100g; Zinc = 14.7 [2.5, 60.1] mg/100g (wet weight);
