分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 15 - 135 m (Ref. 27363). 亞熱帶的
Southwest Atlantic: Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 57756) to northern Argentina.
西南大西洋: 巴西的聖埃斯皮里托 (參考文獻 57756) 到阿根廷北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 14.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116029)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Third spine of dorsal fin filamentous. Body light brownish dorsally, silvery ventrally. Two dark purplish broad bands on body; anterior band running from anterior part of spinous dorsal base to belly, posterior band from anterior part of soft dorsal base to posterior anal fin base. Two indistinct broad bands present posteriorly on head and caudal peduncle. Each fin pale brownish; tips of pelvic and anal fins and lower part of caudal fin slightly blackish (Ref. 27363).
背鰭的第三棘絲狀的。 身體淡色的褐色背面, 銀色的腹地。 在身體上的二個深色的帶紫色的寬地帶; 前面的條紋從對腹面的刺狀背鰭基底的前部延續的, 從軟背鰭基底的前部到在後部的臀鰭基底的在後部的條紋。 二個不明顯的寬地帶存在的在頭部與尾柄後面。 每個鰭淡褐色的; 腹鰭與臀鰭的頂端與尾鰭的較下面的部位些微黑色.(參考文獻 27363)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南大西洋: 巴西的聖埃斯皮里托 (參考文獻 57756) 到阿根廷北部。
Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes, 1980. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. III. Teleostei (2). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil. 90 p. (Ref. 9050)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 21.7, mean 13.2 °C (based on 137 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00892 - 0.01288), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 3.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95.1 [33.5, 203.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.949 [0.468, 1.873] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.461 [0.256, 0.823] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [13.2, 56.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.1 [8.4, 112.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.908 [0.605, 1.386] mg/100g (wet weight);
