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Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Stromateidae (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Stromateus: Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 22 - 133 m (Ref. 36453), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 36453). Subtropical; 26°S - 55°S, 69°W - 48°W
Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm NG オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 36453)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 47 - 56; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 40 - 48; 脊つい: 43 - 46. Body blue green dorsally, silvery white ventrally. Many round dark blue spots on upper half of body. Distal parts of fins darker (Ref. 27363).
Spawns near the coast (Ref. 36453). Juveniles lives in close association with jellyfishes (Ref. 36453).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生
Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu, 1984. Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)
Human uses
水産業: 興味がない
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.6 - 14.6, mean 8.5 °C (based on 224 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00507 - 0.01567), b=3.17 (3.01 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.8 [31.7, 143.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.50, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [13.8, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.368 [0.232, 0.576] g/100g; Selenium = 33.8 [18.4, 67.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.1 [7.8, 56.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.55, 1.12] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.