分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Cheilodipterus: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
Issue
Type locality: Sacol Island, east of Zamboanga, Philippines.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia south to Australia and east to Solomon Islands.
西太平洋: 已知只來自菲律賓與 Molucca 島了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body with 4 black stripes; uppermost extending from nape along dorsal-fin base to caudal-fin base; stripes broken to dots posteriorly on caudal peduncle and caudal-fin base; the head between stripes yellowish; fins pale. Developed gill rakers on hypobranchial 1-2; on ceratobranchial 8. Preopercular edge usually smooth, sometimes with several weak serrae at angle (Ref. 8525). Mimics Malacanthus species; only close examination reveals the different mouth shape and the apogonid has two separate dorsal fins, whilst the blenny has a long continuous single fin (Ref. 48635).
身體有 4 黑色的斑紋; 最上面的延伸從後頸沿著背鰭基底到尾鰭基底; 斷裂成點的斑紋在尾柄與尾鰭後面-鰭的基底; 在斑紋之間的頭部淡黃色的; 鰭灰白的。 發展鰓耙在鰓蓋上方 1-2; 在角鰓骨 8 上. 前鰓蓋骨邊緣通常平滑的, 有時有一些弱的鋸齒在突出部位上.(參考文獻 8525) 擬態 Malacanthus 種; 唯一的接近調查揭露不同的嘴形狀與天竺鯛科魚類有兩個分開的背鰭, 當黏魚有一個長的連續單一鰭的時候。 (參考文獻 48635)
This species is apparently a Batesian mimic of the saber-toothed blenny Meiacanthus grammistes. Observed to swim in open water in a similar fashion as this blenny by using its tail to swim rather than the pectoral fins; but if approached, it quickly swims to the cover of reefs (Ref. 48635). Sexually mature between 6 to 6.5 cm. Solitary or in pairs (Ref 90102).
這種顯然地是有刀齒的黏魚 Meiacanthus grammistes 的一個警戒擬態。 觀察藉由使用它的尾部游泳在與黏魚相似的方式中游泳在開放的水域中而不是胸鰭; 但是如果接近, 它很快地游到礁的表面.(參考文獻 48635) 在 6 到 6.5 公分之間性成熟。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 已知只來自菲律賓與 Molucca 島了。
Gon, O., 1993. Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (22):59 p. (Ref. 8525)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1059 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00201 - 0.01253), b=3.26 (3.04 - 3.48), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 165 [86, 291] mg/100g; Iron = 0.957 [0.517, 1.625] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.059, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [13.8, 68.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.7 [28.6, 276.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.23, 2.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
