分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 15 m (Ref. 7247). 亞熱帶的
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and China.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，琉球群島，台灣與中國。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XIII-XIV,11-14 (mode XIII,13); A II,10-12 (11); pectoral-fin rays 16-20 (19); principal caudal-fin rays 15; spiniform caudal-fi n
rays 2; scale rows in longitudinal series 23-28 (26); tubed lateral line scales 16-21 (17); scale rows above lateral line 4-5 (4), below lateral line 11-12 (11); gill rakers 7-10 (9) + 19-24 (21) = 27-33 (30); preopercular margin smooth; caudal fi n deeply forked no prolongedfi laments;a prominent black blotch covering upper two-thirds of pectoral n base throughout life; indistinct white spot at end of dorsal fin base; caudal peduncle no distinct markings; broad dark band along each caudal fin lobe (Ref. 94774).
一个突出的白色斑点在软背鳍的后面基底正后方。
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral or rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881).
栖息于岸边与外海的珊瑚礁或岩礁。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 日本南部，琉球群島，台灣與中國。
Iwatsubo, H. and H. Motomura, 2013. Redescriptions of Chromis notata (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) and C. kennensis Whitley, 1964 with the description of a new species of Chromis (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Spec. Div. 18:193-213. (Ref. 94774)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.9 - 28.5, mean 24.9 °C (based on 360 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00970 - 0.02713), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55.4 [23.5, 94.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.725 [0.394, 1.323] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.08, 0.30] g/100g; Selenium = 9.86 [4.42, 21.57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83.1 [21.4, 321.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.863 [0.523, 1.383] mg/100g (wet weight);
