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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sphyraena barracuda AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
Sphyraena barracuda
画像によって Patzner, R.
画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
画像によって Patzner, R.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 100 m (Ref. 6949), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). Subtropical; 42°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 55300)
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas and Tuamoto islands. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Nigeria, Senegal (Ref. 6949), Mauritania (Ref. 5377), St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 66.0, range 58 - 98.5 cm
Max length : 200 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7251); common length : 140 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3692); 最大公表体重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 6949); 最大記録サイズ: 18 年 (Ref. 128046)
Max length : 200 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7251); common length : 140 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3692); 最大公表体重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 6949); 最大記録サイズ: 18 年 (Ref. 128046)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 6; 背鰭 (合計) : 9; 肛門の骨: 2; 臀鰭: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: a large body, large eyes; body depth 6.0-8.2 in SL; teeth erect and contiguous; no gill rakers on first gill arch, instead upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets which lack distinct spines; origin of first dorsal fin at level of the rear base of the pelvic fins; caudal fin emarginate with a pair of large lobes at posterior margin, except young less than 50 cm TL which have a forked caudal fin. Colour of body silvery; many oblique dark bars on upper half of body that do not across lateral line; caudal fin black with white tips; juveniles with a series of large dark blotches irregularly arranged on sides of body (Ref. 9768, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Found predominantly at or near the surface (Ref. 6949, 48637). Juvenile occurs among mangroves, estuaries and shallow sheltered inner reef areas; adult occurs in a wide range of habitats from murky inner harbors to open seas. Diurnal and solitary, but can also be found in small aggregations. Feeds on fishes, cephalopods and sometimes on shrimps (Ref. 9626, 48637). Sold fresh. Utilized also dried or salted (Ref. 9987). Although this species is ciguatoxic elsewhere throughout its range, it has not been reported to be poisonous in the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 6949, 48637). Rarely attacks humans, usually with one quick, fierce strike, which, although serious, is rarely fatal. The world's record on hook and line is a 5.5-ft. fish taken in the Bahamas that weighed 103 lbs. (Ref. 13442). Caught by handline, set nets, and other fishing gear (Ref. 9768). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Daget, J., 1986. Sphyraenidae. p. 350-351. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4339)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Traumatogenic (Ref. 4690)
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
FAO - 水産業: 着陸; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
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モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照 123201): 21.7 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 2020 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00711 - 0.01020), b=2.93 (2.89 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278): 4.5 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照 120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.09-0.11; tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.46, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
栄養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 5.57 [2.60, 15.19] mg/100g; Iron = 0.229 [0.101, 0.480] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [19.3, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.124 [0.054, 0.274] g/100g; Selenium = 21.4 [8.5, 52.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.1 [4.1, 117.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.298 [0.187, 0.511] mg/100g (wet weight);