分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 1739 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 33°N - 49°S, 98°W - 154°W
Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal south to Morocco including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands; off Cape Agulhas, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic: Southeastern Florida and Bermuda to Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). Elsewhere, South Atlantic, tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙外海南至包括亞速群島，馬得拉群島與加納利群島的摩洛哥; 南非的艾古哈斯角外海.(參考文獻 3991) 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 在別的地方, 大西洋南方部, 熱帶與亞熱帶的印度-太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4463)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 26. Yellowish in color, darker dorsally, opercle silver, caudal base and peduncle dark brown (Ref. 3991). Pectoral and pelvic fins colorless (Ref. 3991). Dorsal adipose fin present.
淡黃色的顏色, 比較深色的背面, 鰓蓋銀色又尾部的基底與梗深褐色的.(參考文獻 3991) 胸鰭與腹鰭無色的.(參考文獻 3991) 背部的有脂鰭。
Usually associated with continental and island slopes (Ref. 4769). Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occurs at 100-300 m by day, 200-500 m by night (Ref. 4463). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 4769). Photophore development complete by about 27 mm SL (Ref. 4769).
通常伴隨著大陸斜坡與島嶼斜坡。 (參考文獻 4769) 中層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 白天生存在 100-300 公尺, 夜晚的 200-500 公尺.(參考文獻 4463) 吃甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 4769) 發光器發展完成大約 27 mm SL 。 (參考文獻 4769)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙外海南至包括亞速群島，馬得拉群島與加納利群島的摩洛哥; 南非的艾古哈斯角外海.(參考文獻 3991) 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 在別的地方, 大西洋南方部, 熱帶與亞熱帶的印度-太平洋。
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4463)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 14.7, mean 9.2 °C (based on 768 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
