Família Gonostomatidae - Bristlemouths | ||||
Ordem | : | Stomiiformes | ||
Classe | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 8 | Espécies : 32 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Ambiente | : | Fresco : No | Estuarina : No | Marinhas : Yes | ||
Divisão | : | Marine | ||
Aquário | : | none | ||
Registro do primeiro fóssil | : | upper Tertiary Miocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Nota | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Elongate body; never extremely compressed. With or without adipose fins. Anal fin rays 16-68. Branchiostegal rays 12-16; 4-6 on epihyal (= posterior ceratohyal). Branchiostegal photophores 8-16. Photophores present on isthmus. Cyclothone, with 12 species, occurs in virtually all seas including the Antarctic and has, along with Vinciguerria, the greatest abundance of individuals of any vertebrate genus in the world. | ||
Etimologia | : | Greek, gonos = descent, origin + Greek, stoma = mouth ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Guilda reprodutiva | : | nonguarders | ||
Nível de atividade típico | : | |||
Ref. principal | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordenador | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Stomiati | | | | | | | | | Stomiatiformes | Gonostomatoidei | | Gonostomatidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original |
! Gonostoma denudata Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Gonostoma atlanticum Norman, 1930 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Gonostoma denudatum atlanticum Norman, 1930 | synonym | senior | original |
! Gonostoma atlanticus Norman, 1930 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Gonostoma denudatum (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Diplophos taenia Günther, 1873 | accepted | senior | original |
Diplophos proximus Parr, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Diplophos pacificus Günther, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
! Diplophos pacifica Günther, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplophos orientalis Matsubara, 1940 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Diplophos taenia orientalis Matsubara, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplophos rebainsi Krefft & Parin, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Diplophos australis Ozawa, Oda & Ida, 1990 | accepted | senior | original |
Diplophos vicinia Koefed & Ho, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone microdon (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma microdon Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone acclinidens Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cyclothone acclinideus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone pseudoacclinidens Quéro, 1974 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone livida Brauer, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cyclothone microdon pallidon Brauer, 1902 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Cyclothone canina Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cyalothone atraria Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone pacifica Mukhacheva, 1964 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclothone microdon (non Günther, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Cyclothone alba Brauer, 1906 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Cyclothone signata alba Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone signata (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Cyclothone microdon pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone microdon pallida (non Brauer, 1902) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Cyclothone parapallida Badcock, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone kobayashii Miya, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclothone sumiae Kobayashi, 1973 | synonym | other | original |
Sigmops elongatus (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclothone elongata (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Neostoma elongatum (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Sigmops elongatum (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gonostoma elongatus Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Sigmops stigmaticus Gill, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclothone rhodadenia Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Gonostoma rhodadenia (Gilbert, 1905) | synonym | junior | new |
Gonostoma polyphos Zugmayer, 1911 | synonym | junior | original |
Sigmops gracilis (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma gracile Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Sigmops gracile (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Sigmops bathyphilus (Vaillant, 1884) | accepted | senior | new |
Neostoma bathyphilum Vaillant, 1884 | synonym | senior | original |
Gonostoma bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
Sigmops bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gonostoma bathyphillum (Vaillant, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gonostoma bathyphylum (Vaillant, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gonostomia bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884) | synonym | senior | new |
Gonostoma brevidens Kner, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclothone grandis Collett, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Gonostoma grande (Collett, 1896) | synonym | junior | new |
Sigmops ebelingi (Grey, 1960) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma ebelingi Grey, 1960 | synonym | senior | original |
Sigmops longipinnis (Mukhacheva, 1972) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma longipinnis Mukhacheva, 1972 | synonym | senior | original |
Manducus maderensis (Johnson, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Gonostoma maderense Johnson, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Diplophos maderensis (Johnson, 1890) | synonym | senior | new |
Diplophos minutus Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 | synonym | junior | original |
Diplophos moorei Welsh, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Manducus greyae (Johnson, 1970) | accepted | senior | new |
Diplophos greyae Johnson, 1970 | synonym | senior | original |
! Manducus greyi (Johnson, 1970) | synonym | senior | new |
Zaphotias pedaliotus (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Bonapartia pedaliota Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Zaphotias nudum Borodin, 1930 | synonym | junior | original |
Zaphotias photocephalus Roule & Angel, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Gonostoma denudatum (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Triplophos hemingi (McArdle, 1901) | accepted | senior | new |
Photichthys hemingi McArdle, 1901 | synonym | senior | original |
Margrethia obtusirostra Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 | accepted | senior | original |
! Margrethia obtusirostre Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 | synonym | senior | original |
Margrethia disjuncta Myers, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Snellius boschmai Koumans, 1953 | synonym | junior | original |
Margrethia valentinae Parin, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Margrethia obtusirostra (non Jespersen & Tåning, 1919) | misapplied | misapplied | original |