分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Brachygenys: Name from Greek βραχυζ (Brachy), short and ϒενυζ (genys), chin; referring to the small snout of the these species..
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 7251). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 34°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) to Brazil including the Antilles.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. 6 straight, even, and nearly equally wide bronze-yellow stripes on side (Ref. 26938). Snout short, mouth nearly horizontal and small, the maxilla usually not reaching a vertical at front edge of pupil; fins largely yellow (Ref. 13442).
6 筆直地,甚至, 與在側邊上的幾乎寬度一樣青銅色到黃色的斑紋.(參考文獻 26938) 吻短, 嘴幾乎水平而小的, 顎骨通常不達到瞳孔的在前緣的一條垂直線; 鰭相當黃色.(參考文獻 13442)
Inhabits exposed rocky areas and coral reefs. Often near elkhorn and staghorn corals (Ref. 9710). Commonly found in schools. Juveniles are encountered in Thalassia beds (Ref. 9626). Adults are observed in coral reefs during the day but enters open waters at night to feed on mainly on plankton (Ref. 9626), but also on small crustaceans and mollusks. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
棲息於裸露的岩石區與珊瑚礁。 時常在 elkhorn 與鹿角珊瑚的附近.(參考文獻 9710) 普遍地成群出現。 稚魚在泰來草床被見到。 (參考文獻 9626) 成魚在珊瑚礁被觀察在白天期間但是進入開放的水域在晚上覓食主要吃浮游生物 (參考文獻 9626), 也捕食小型甲殼動物與軟體動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3798)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，巴哈馬與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到巴西。
Tavera, J., A. Acero P. and P.C. Wainwright, 2018. Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-topelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121(2018):212-223. (Ref. 125434)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 634 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00732 - 0.01975), b=3.00 (2.86 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.9 [12.6, 93.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.663 [0.320, 1.275] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.102, 0.399] g/100g; Selenium = 11.4 [5.5, 23.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [22.3, 190.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.924 [0.578, 1.502] mg/100g (wet weight);
