分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Issue
Distribution needs major revision due to questionable (unconfirmed) occurences reported by major references (Ref. 57869:385-6).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 350 m (Ref. 38189). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 44°S, 89°E - 154°E
Eastern Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula, southern Philippines, northern Java, Arafura Sea, Louisiade Archipelago, and northern half and southwestern Australia. Reports of Introduction in the Mediterranean are questionable. Confirmed and questionable reports of its occurrence (and references) are discussed in Inoue & Nakabo 2006 (Ref. 57869:385-6).
東印度洋，馬來半島，菲律賓南部，北部爪哇，阿拉弗拉海， Louisiade 列島與北部一半與西南方的澳洲。 分布需要校訂由於可疑的 (未被證實的) 發生如主要參考所報告.(見 Inoue& Nakabo 2006 ，參考文獻 57869:385-6)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 94612)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. Cigar-shaped, rounded or slightly compressed; the head pointed and depressed; the snout rounded. Dorsal origin closer to the adipose origin than the snout tip. Anal fin origin is closer to the tail base than the operculum. Color is brown-gray above and creamy below, with 8-10 indistinct darker spots along the middle of the sides.
雪茄-形狀的﹐圓形的或些微扁長形; 頭部尖的而且扁平的; 吻部圓的。 超過吻部頂端的背鰭起點更靠近脂肪的起源。 臀鰭起源超過鰓蓋是更靠近尾部基底。 色彩是上方褐灰色而下面乳脂色的, 有 8-10 個不明顯的較黑的斑點沿著側邊的中央。
Found on the sublittoral zone above 100 m over sand or mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 11228, 11230). Feeds on fishes (anchovy and red mullet Mullus surmuletus), crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Spawns from April to May off Japan. Generally marketed frozen, sometimes fresh and as fish cakes ('kamaboko') in Japan (Ref. 4964). Minimum depth from Ref. 12260.
棲息於在沿岸水域的沙或泥底部上的亞潮帶超過100公尺了。 (參考文獻 11228,11230) 吃魚 (鯷魚與紅色的烏魚 Mullus surmuletus) ，甲殼動物與其他的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 從四月到五月日本外產卵。 通常在市場上冷凍銷售了, 有時生鮮地與如魚肉炸餅 ('kamaboko') 在日本.(參考文獻 4964) 最小深度從參考文獻 12260.
東印度洋，馬來半島，菲律賓南部，北部爪哇，阿拉弗拉海， Louisiade 列島與北部一半與西南方的澳洲。 分布需要校訂由於可疑的 (未被證實的) 發生如主要參考所報告.(見 Inoue& Nakabo 2006 ，參考文獻 57869:385-6)
Russell, B.C., 1999. Synodontidae: lizardfishes (also bombay ducks, sauries). p. 1928-1945. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. pp. 1397-2068. (Ref. 38189)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.8 - 27.9, mean 26 °C (based on 583 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00465 - 0.00621), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 (1.8 - 3.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 40
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3-0.9; tm=1-2; tmax=8; Fec=84,802).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.3 [6.4, 45.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.406 [0.138, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 16 [14, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.035, 0.259] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [8.0, 51.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.6 [15.2, 235.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.508 [0.287, 0.826] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
