Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 120 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563)
Occurs on offshore reefs. The black horse-shoe marking along flanks is diagnostic for this species (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.7 - 20.1, mean 17 °C (based on 228 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.8 [11.0, 70.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.367 [0.152, 0.896] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.431 [0.181, 0.946] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.6, 36.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.23 [2.14, 32.23] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.499 [0.338, 0.802] mg/100g (wet weight);