Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien bathypelagisch; diepte 500 - 1400 m (Ref. 104125). Deep-water; 47°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Mediterranean Sea endemic.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 3.3, range 3 - 3.5 cm
Max length : 2.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4769); 2.9 cm SL (female)
Precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage and season. Presumed dioecious, spawns during spring to autumn (Ref. 4769).
Probably dioecious (Ref. 4769).
Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. p. 284-301. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 1. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4769)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.1 - 14, mean 13.7 °C (based on 87 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Fec=200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 122 [33, 742] mg/100g; Iron = 0.965 [0.289, 3.070] mg/100g; Protein = 2.07 [0.00, 6.11] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.062, 0.929] g/100g; Selenium = 8.26 [2.14, 38.36] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [12, 825] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [0.6, 3.8] mg/100g (wet weight);