Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina batypelagisk; djupintervall 25 - 4938 m (Ref. 58302), usually 300 - 800 m (Ref. 58302). Deep-water; 60°N -
Circumglobal. Atlantic Ocean: scattered records from Iceland (Ref. 12462) to the tropical region (Ref. 4769); off Saldanha, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 45845). South China Sea (Ref.74511)
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.6 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 128822)
Short description
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 0; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 12 - 15; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 0; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 17 - 20.
Oceanic (Ref. 4769). Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302, 75154) and bathypelagic (Ref. 5951). Does not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4769). Lipid content is 5.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 54.0 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. p. 284-301. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 1. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4769)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: saknar intresse
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.3 - 14.1, mean 8.9 °C (based on 1317 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00121 - 0.00629), b=2.83 (2.64 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).