分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 30 m (Ref. 9710), usually 25 - ? m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 130636)
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Often confused with the wide-ranging Priacanthus hamrur. Reports from Taiwan are misidentifications of Priacanthus sagittarius (in Lee, 1980) and Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (in Shen, 1984).
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.1 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125599); 最大体重: 403.00 g (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. Variable from plain reddish-brown to a silvery, with red blotches or bands. Can change quickly with mood (Ref. 48635).
可变的从全红褐色的对银色, 有红色的斑块或条纹。 能很快地随着色调改变。 (参考文献 48635)
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs, under ledges or in caves by day (Ref. 9710); often silty habitat (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102). Rarely trawled (Ref. 30573).
出现于泻湖与临海礁石，岩架下或在洞穴中白天;(参考文献 9710) 时常淤泥的栖息地.(参考文献 48635) 很少拖网捕获。 (参考文献 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.5, mean 27.3 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.01426 - 0.05571), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.9 [30.2, 97.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.632 [0.367, 1.021] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.071, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.8, 59.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.8 [13.1, 142.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.965 [0.659, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight);
