العائلة Priacanthidae - Bigeyes or catalufas | ||||
رتبه | : | Eupercaria/misc | ||
صف | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | الانواع : 21 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
البيئة | : | طازج : No | مياه مخلوطة : No | بحري : Yes | ||
شعبة | : | Marine | ||
حوض مائي | : | none | ||
اول تاريخ أحفوري | : | lower Tertiary middle Eocene | مرجع Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
ملاحظة | : | Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Morphology: Eyes very big, with a brilliant reflective layer (tapetum lucidum). Mouth big and superior (strongly oblique). Dorsal fin spines usually 10; soft rays 10-15. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 9-16. Caudal fin slightly emarginate to rounded. Sixteen principal rays in caudal fin (2 unbranched). Inner rays of pelvic fin attached to body by a membrane. Scales very rough with integral spines, usually bright red in color. Habitat: Epibenthic and generally associated with rock formations or coral reefs; a few species are often trawled in more open areas; 5-400 m. Biology: usually carnivorous and nocturnal. Eggs, larvae and early juvenile stages are pelagic. Length: Typically less than 30 cm TL, but largest species attains more than 50 cm maximum length. Uses: Used as foodfish. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, prioo = to bit + Greek, akantha = thorn ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
مستوى النشاط نموذجي | : | normal | ||
المرجع الرئيسي | : | Starnes, W.C. 1988 | ||
المنظم | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Priacanthiformes | | | Priacanthidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new |
Sciaena hamrur Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original |
! Priacanthias hamrur (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
! Priacanthus hamrua (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
! Priacanthus hamrus (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
! Priacanthus hanirur (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
Anthias macrophthalmus Bloch, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus fax Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus speculum Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus dubius Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Boops asper Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus longipinnis Borodin, 1932 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus insularum Johnson, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus catalufa Poey, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus fulgens (non Lowe, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
! Priacanthus marcracanthus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus benmebari Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus junonis De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus bleekeri (non Castelnau, 1873) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846 | accepted | senior | original |
! Priacanthus tayanus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Priacanthus tayeus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus holocentrum Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus schmittii Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus alalaua Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Priacanthus meeki Jenkins, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus helvolus Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus macracanthus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Priacanthus fitchi Starnes, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Priacanthus nasca Starnes, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
! Priacanthus proxilus Starnes, 1988 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus sagittarius Starnes, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Priacanthus blochii (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Priacanthus zaiserae Starnes & Moyer, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Priacanthus sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Priacanthus zaizerae Starnes & Moyer, 1988 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus niphonius Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudopriacanthus niphonia (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudopriacanthus niphonius (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pristigenys niphonius (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Polyprion japonicus Langsdorf, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus meyeri (non Günther, 1872) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristigenys alta (Gill, 1862) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus altus Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudopriacanthus altus (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
! Pristigenys altas (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristigenys sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Myripristis refulgens Valenciennes, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
Pristigenys niphonia (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pristigenys niphonius (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pseudopriacanthus niphonius (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Priacanthus meyeri (non Günther, 1872) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pristigenys meyeri (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus meyeri Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Pristigenys multifasciata Yoshino & Iwai, 1973 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristigenys serrula (Gilbert, 1891) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus serrula Gilbert, 1891 | synonym | senior | original |
Pseudopriacanthus serrula (Gilbert, 1891) | synonym | senior | new |
Pseudopriacanthus lucasanus Clark, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus japonicus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus macropterus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus macropus Valenciennes, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus alticlarens Valenciennes, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus supraarmatus Hilgendorf, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus velabundus McCulloch, 1915 | synonym | junior | original |
Anthias boops (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Cookeolus boops (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Priacanthus boops (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Labrus cruentatus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
! Priacanthus cruentata (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Anthias boops Forster, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Cookeolus boops (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Priacanthus boops (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new |
Priacanthus cepedianus Desmarest, 1823 | synonym | junior | original |
Serranus rufus Bowdich, 1825 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus bonariensis Cuvier, 1829 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Priacanthus japonicus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Priacanthus alticlarens (non Valenciennes, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Heteropriacanthus carolinus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus carolinus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Priacanthus argenteus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Priacanthus bleekeri Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original |
Heteropriacanthus fulgens (Lowe, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Priacanthus fulgens Lowe, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |