分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 5979), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; 34°N - 25°S, 91°W - 5°E
Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and the Bahamas to Brazil. Absent in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5979).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，百慕達群島與巴哈馬到巴西。 不存在於墨西哥灣。 (參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島與幾內亞灣.(參考文獻 5979)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5979); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3275)
背的软条 (总数) : 92 - 99; 臀鳍软条: 71 - 76. Gray to brown with numerous circles, curved spots, and dots of light blue on head and body; fins with small light blue spots; two or three large diffuse blackish spots on straight portion of lateral line (Ref. 13442).
灰色在头部与身体上褐色的有浅蓝色的很多的圆圈，弯曲的斑点与点; 鳍有小的浅蓝色斑点; 在侧线的直部分上的二或三个大的扩散黑色的斑点.(参考文献 13442)
Inhabits clear sandy areas near mangroves, among seagrass, coral or rubble (Ref.9710). Most common flounder around coral reefs (Ref. 26938). Often partially buried in sand, occasionally on hard bottoms (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on small fishes but also on crustaceans and octopuses. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
栖息于清澈的沙地红树林附近, 在海草，珊瑚或碎石之中。 (参考文献 9710) 珊瑚礁的周围最常见挣扎.(参考文献 26938) 时常身体的一部分埋藏在沙子中, 偶然地在坚硬的底部上.(参考文献 9710) 主要吃小鱼也捕食甲壳动物与章鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，百慕達群島與巴哈馬到巴西。 不存在於墨西哥灣。 (參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島與幾內亞灣.(參考文獻 5979)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 28, mean 27.3 °C (based on 368 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00529 - 0.01890), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.4 [14.1, 67.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.216, 0.877] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0843 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 35.7 [17.0, 81.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [26, 452] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.739 [0.471, 1.122] mg/100g (wet weight);
