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Batrachoides manglae Cervigón, 1964

Cotuero toadfish
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Batrachoides manglae
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) > Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Batrachoides: Greek, batrachos = frog + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的. 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Status of threat from Ref. 11858.
中西大西洋: 委內瑞拉。 處於生存受威脅的狀態從參考文獻 11858.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3273); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3273); 最大体重: 350.00 g (Ref. 3273)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

臀鳍软条: 19 - 21. Fine filaments, no scales, over top of head (Ref. 26938).
细的丝状突起, 没有鳞片, 头顶上.(参考文献 26938)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow muddy bottoms. Abundant in mangrove-lined lagoons. Feeds mainly on small gastropod mollusks and crustaceans. Marketed fresh, but the flesh is of low quality.

栖息于泥泞的浅水底部。 丰富的在红树林林列的泻湖中。 主要吃小的腹足类软件动物与甲壳动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地了，但是肉是品质很低。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

中西大西洋: 委內瑞拉。 處於生存受威脅的狀態從參考文獻 11858.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B., 1978. Batrachoididae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3273)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00424 - 0.02357), b=3.07 (2.87 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.