分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
塘蝨魚科 (Airbreathing catfishes)
Etymology: Xenoclarias: Greek, xenos = strange + Latin, clarias, -a, -um = shining (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Issue
Xenoclarias holobranchus Greenwood, 1958 is considered valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2011: Ref. 87661) following Ferraris (2007: Ref. 58032). It is treated here a synonym of Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928) following Gee (1975: Ref. 104726) and Teugels (1986: Ref. 3820).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 79 m (Ref. 104726). 熱帶; 1°N - 3°S
Africa: endemic to Lake Victoria, occuring in the deeper waters (Ref. 78218, 104723, 104726).
非洲: 維多利亞湖的較深的水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104726)
Absence of suprabranchial respiratory organs and reduction of suprabranchial chamber as adaptation to deep-water habitat (Ref. 104723, 104726). Inhabits deeper areas of Lake Victoria (10 to 79 m); mostly found over muddy bottoms, not far from steep, rocky zones where it is believed to breed; sexual maturity is reached at ca. 11 cm SL (Ref. 104726). Entirely insectivorous, with preference of Chironomidae over Chaoboridae larvae (Ref. 1047726), but fish remains have also been found (Ref. 78218).
Xenoclarias eupogon is an endemic species of Lake Victoria which is threatened with extinction or has already disappeared due to predation by Nile perch and other recent ecological impacts (Ref. 35948).
棲息於湖的較深的區域 (12 對 20 公尺.) (參考文獻 4967). 真鬚奇鬍鯰〔Xenoclarias eupogon〕 是被尼羅河棲木與其他的最近生態衝擊捕食的由於的和滅絕威脅，或者已經消失了的，那是的一個維多利亞湖的本地種。 (參考文獻 35948,參考文獻 52331)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: 維多利亞湖的較深的水域。
Gee, J.M., 1975. The genus Xenoclarias (Pisces, Siluriformes) in Lake Victoria, with a redescription of Xenoclarias eupogon and notes on the biology of the species. J. Zool., Lond., 175:201-217. (Ref. 104726)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
極危 (CR) (A2acde); Date assessed: 30 September 2015
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
