分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers)
烏尾鮗科 (Fusiliers) > Caesioninae
Etymology: Pterocaesio: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + Latin, caesius = blue grey (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 29°N - 33°S, 39°E - 131°W (Ref. 402)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Tuamoto Archipelago, as far north as southern Japan and south to Mauritius and the Austral Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非不包括紅海或波斯灣 , 到 Tuamoto 列島, 向北遠至日本南部而且南至模里西斯與奧斯垂群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 402); common length : 21.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D X-XII,19-22 (rarely X); A III,13; dorsal and anal fins scaly; pectoral rays 22-24; two postmaxillary processes; small conical teeth in jaws; scales on lateral line 69-76 (usually 71), above to dorsal-fin origin 7-8, below to anal-fin origin 14-17; predorsal scales 24-32; greatest body depth 3.3-5.4 in SL; head length 3.4-3.9 in SL; lateral line covered for most of its length by a black stripe about 1 scale wide (on caudal peduncle this stripe is above lateral line); a brilliant light blue zone below black stripe, usually covering middle third of body, but sometimes restricted to anterior part of body, and sometimes absent; lower third of body white to pinkish (or reddish); pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins white to pinkish; axil and upper base of pectoral fins black; dorsal fin light bluish green to pinkish; caudal fin with a black streak within each lobe, the upper streak continuous with lateral stripe (Ref. 68703, 90102).
鱗片中央在側線上面藍綠色的有黑色的邊緣, 給一個多變的圖案; 低的身體中的第三白色到略帶桃色的。 變鮮紅色沿著身體的下半部在晚上.(參考文獻 48636)在頰上的 4-5 鱗片; 24-32個前背的鱗片; 背鰭與臀鰭覆有鱗片的。 2 後顎的突起; 上柄的鱗片列通常 11 或 12(11-13); 下柄的鱗片列通常 15 或 16.(15-18) 顎骨的後端成錐形。 為 Baudelot 的結帶的附著的在基枕骨上的小的突起。
Ranges widely around coral reefs. Juveniles occasionally appear in large numbers in shallow lagoons and on reef flats (Ref. 9710). Feeds on zooplankton in midwater aggregations. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught by drive-in nets. Tuna baitfish. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
珊瑚礁的周圍廣泛分佈。 稚魚偶然地在潟湖淺灘中的大數量中與在礁石平臺上出現。 (參考文獻 9710) 在中層水域群集中吃浮游動物。 卵生的, 有很多的, 小型大洋性魚類卵.(參考文獻 402) 也被圍網捕獲。 鮪魚誘餌魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非不包括紅海或波斯灣 , 到 Tuamoto 列島, 向北遠至日本南部而且南至模里西斯與奧斯垂群島。
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00691 - 0.02294), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65 [43, 97] mg/100g; Iron = 0.784 [0.516, 1.147] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.9, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.101, 0.210] g/100g; Selenium = 33.6 [21.1, 57.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 105 [42, 262] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.89, 1.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
