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Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Eponymy: Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794–1858) of the US Navy, is very famous for having commanded the United States Japan Expedition (1852–1854) that opened Japan to the outside world after more than 200 years of seclusion. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau bentopelagis; anadromus (ruaya dari laut ke air tawar) (Ref. 138280); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 100 m (Ref. 50610). Temperate; 50°N - 42°N
Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, from southern Kuril Islands and Primorskii Krai, Russia to Hokkaido.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 559); common length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 559); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 24.0 kg (Ref. 56527); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 16 Tahun
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Adults usually inhabit lower and middle reaches of rivers and lakes. A sea-run form is found in the eastern coast of Hokkaido. Young feed mainly on aquatic insects while fishes more than 30 cm are completely piscivorous. Mature individuals spawn in spring in river branches, where the female lays 2,000-10,000 eggs on sandy or gravelly bottom.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Budidaya air: percobaan; Ikan buruan: ya
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 1.6 - 9, mean 6.1 °C (based on 30 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00435 - 0.01263), b=2.97 (2.83 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 22.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
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