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Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (including Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar) to Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to Australia. Also from Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tahiti. Recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 4868). 印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非 (包括模里西斯，塞錫爾群島, 馬達加斯加) 到菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲。 也從帛琉，馬紹爾群島與大溪地島。 記錄自台灣了。 (參考文獻 4868)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm230.0, range 220 - 240 cm Max length : 380 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A large, stocky, yellowish shark with a broad, blunt snout, narrow, smooth-cusped teeth in both jaws, and equal-sized dorsal fins (Ref. 5578). Yellowish brown above, paler below (Ref. 9997). With two nearly equally large dorsal fins (Ref. 37816). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 一大的﹐矮胖的﹐和淡黃色的鯊魚有寬, 鈍的吻﹐狹窄的﹐和平滑的-尖牙雙顎內, 與大小相同的背鰭.(參考文獻 5578) 背面土黃色, 腹面灰白的.(參考文獻 9997) 有兩個幾乎同樣大的背鰭。 (參考文獻 37816)
Adults are found on continental and insular shelves and terraces (Ref. 244). And are common on coral reefs (Ref. 5578). Juveniles are confined to shallow inshore areas, with preference for sandy lagoons and turbid, mangrove swamps (Refs. 6871, 129182). Adults feed on smaller sharks, stingrays and on benthic bony fishes (Ref. 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Dangerous if provoked (Ref. 244). 1 to 11 of 45 cm young are born per litter (Ref. 1602). Meat is utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption, fins for shark-fin soup base, and liver oil for vitamins (Ref. 244).
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), 1-14 per litter (Ref. 6871). Gestation period 10-11 months (Ref. 5578; Ref.58048). Size at birth about 50 to 70 cm TL (Ref. 9997); 45-80 cm TL (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Mating and pupping take place during late spring and early summer (Ref. 37816).印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非 (包括模里西斯，塞錫爾群島, 馬達加斯加) 到菲律賓, 北至越南, 南至澳洲。 也從帛琉，馬紹爾群島與大溪地島。 記錄自台灣了。 (參考文獻 4868)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 2034 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00233 - 0.01031), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
