分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
鰈科 (Righteye flounders) > Microstominae
Etymology: Glyptocephalus: Greek, glyptes = carver + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 8 - 1600 m (Ref. 50550), usually 15 - 800 m (Ref. 57942). 溫帶; 66°N -
North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Tatar strait, and southern Kuril Islands. Also occurs in Bering Sea (Ref. 265).
北太平洋: 日本海, Tatar 海峽與千島群島南部。 也生活於白令海中。 (參考文獻 265)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 26.3, range 23 - 28 cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); common length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 56527)
北太平洋: 日本海, Tatar 海峽與千島群島南部。 也生活於白令海中。 (參考文獻 265)
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.6 - 18.2, mean 4.8 °C (based on 741 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00298 - 0.00735), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).