分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Citharidae (Citharids)
棘鮃科 (Citharids)
Etymology: Citharoides: Latin, cithara = lire like instrument + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hubbs.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 121 - 271 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Philippines, Japan (Sagami Bay and Kasumi) and the Korean Peninsula.
西太平洋: 菲律賓，日本 (相模灣與 Kasumi) 與朝鮮半島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9797)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 64 - 68; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 44 - 48; 脊椎骨: 32. Eyes on left side of body. Conspicuous spot at bases of last rays of dorsal and anal fins. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 559).
眼睛在身體左邊上。 在背鰭與臀鰭的最後鰭條的基底的顯著斑點。 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 559)
Rare. Minimum depth at 121 m and feeds on bottom-living animals (Ref. 9797).
稀有的。 吃底棲動物。 (參考文獻 9797)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 菲律賓，日本 (相模灣與 Kasumi) 與朝鮮半島。
Hensley, D.A., 2001. Citharidae. Largescale flounders. p. 3794-3798. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9797)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 December 2020
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.7 - 22.7, mean 17.4 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6406 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00359 - 0.02015), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
