分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. (See ETYFish); acronotus: acro-, from akron (Gr.), top, summit or peak; notus, from notos (Gr.), back, allusion not explained, perhaps referring to “raised” (translation) back at first dorsal fin. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 9 - 64 m (Ref. 50072), usually 9 - ? m (Ref. 55176). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 37°S, 100°W - 33°W (Ref. 55176)
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 58839), including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西南部與烏拉圭 (參考文獻 58839), 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 110.7, range 87 - 137 cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); 最大體重: 18.9 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 108669)
Found on continental and insular shelves, mainly over sandy, shell, and coral bottoms. Feeds on small fishes, including pinfish (Sparidae) and porcupine fish. Preyed on by larger sharks. Viviparous (with a yolk-sac placenta), with 3 to 6 young per litter. Performs a 'hunch' display, with back arched, caudal lowered and head raised, as a possible threat display when confronted by divers. Utilized dried salted for human consumption. Minimum depth from Ref. 055176.
棲息於大陸棚與島嶼棚了, 主要地沙的之上, 貝殼 , 與珊瑚底部。 吃小魚,包括 pinfish(Sparidae) 與二齒魨魚。 被較大的鯊魚捕食了。 胎生的 (具有一個卵黃囊胎盤), 對 6個幼魚有三個每胎。 執行一個 '肉峰' 顯現, 藉由背面弓形的, 尾部的低與升起的頭部, 作為一個可能的威脅顯現當面對在潛水者手邊。 乾燥鹽醃利用供人類消費。
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), with 3 to 6 young per litter (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州到巴西南部與烏拉圭 (參考文獻 58839), 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 01 July 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.2 - 28, mean 25.5 °C (based on 520 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00221 - 0.01036), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12; tm=3; tmax=15; Fec=4).
Prior r = 0.44, 95% CL = 0.29 - 0.66, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 4.6 [0.8, 24.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.382 [0.095, 1.094] mg/100g; Protein = 23 [20, 25] %; Omega3 = 0.156 [0.059, 0.385] g/100g; Selenium = 13.2 [4.0, 40.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.1 [11.8, 102.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.367 [0.171, 0.718] mg/100g (wet weight);
