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Glyptocephalus kitaharae (Jordan & Starks, 1904)

Willowy flounder
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Image of Glyptocephalus kitaharae (Willowy flounder)
Glyptocephalus kitaharae
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Microstominae
Etymology: Glyptocephalus: Greek, glyptes = carver + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335);  kitaharae: Named after a man so should be spelled kitaharai..
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). 溫帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, East China Sea and Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到黃海, Bo Hai ，東中國海與台灣的灣。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 9137, 11230).

栖息于沙与泥底部。 (参考文献 9137,11230)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到黃海, Bo Hai ，東中國海與台灣的灣。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 March 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
食物相
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 5.2 - 21.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 87 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00434 - 0.02525), b=3.02 (2.81 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14-0.18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.