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Benthodesmus suluensis Parin, 1976

Philippine frostfish
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Benthodesmus suluensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Benthodesmus suluensis (Philippine frostfish)
Benthodesmus suluensis
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Benthodesmus: Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, desmos = bond, chain (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 200 - 500 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 15°N - 3°N, 115°E - 126°E (Ref. 6181)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea between the Philippines and Sabah, Malaysia.
中西太平洋: 在菲律賓與馬來西亞的沙巴之間的蘇路海。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 36 - 39; 背的软条 (总数) : 92 - 99; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 86 - 92; 脊椎骨: 133 - 137. Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
身体银色的, 颚与鳃盖黑色的。 那在嘴巴与鳃腔黑色之内。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Probably benthopelagic, juveniles mesopelagic from 200 to 500 m (Ref. 9688).

可能大洋底栖性鱼种, 稚鱼中层带从 200 到 500 公尺.(参考文献 9688)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

中西太平洋: 在菲律賓與馬來西亞的沙巴之間的蘇路海。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
Growths
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Length-weight rel.
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Egg(s)
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参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.2 - 15.2, mean 11.1 °C (based on 29 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00046 (0.00020 - 0.00105), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (12 of 100).