分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Benthodesmus: Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, desmos = bond, chain (Ref. 45335); simonyi: Named after Prof. Oskar Simony of Mathematics and Physics, Hochschule für Bodenkultur, Vienna, eclectic and collector (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: Dr Oskar Simony (1852–1915) was an Austrian mathematician, physicist and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 200 - 900 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 72°N - 16°N, 67°W - 20°E (Ref. 6181)
North Atlantic: off Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, New England (USA), Middle Atlantic Ridges, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, and Canary Islands.
北大西洋: 外海的紐芬蘭 (加拿大) ,百慕達群島,新英格蘭 (美國), 中央的大西洋的脊,冰島,挪威,葡萄牙,馬得拉群島與加納利群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 130 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (總數) : 44 - 46; 背的軟條 (總數) : 104 - 109; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 93 - 102; 脊椎骨: 153 - 158. Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
身體銀色的, 顎與鰓蓋黑色的。 那在嘴巴與鰓腔黑色之內。
Found on continental slope and underwater rises. Juveniles mesopelagic.
棲息於大陸斜坡與在水中的隆起了。 稚魚中層帶。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北大西洋: 外海的紐芬蘭 (加拿大) ,百慕達群島,新英格蘭 (美國), 中央的大西洋的脊,冰島,挪威,葡萄牙,馬得拉群島與加納利群島。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 October 2018
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 6.4 - 11.4, mean 9.8 °C (based on 59 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00011 (0.00006 - 0.00022), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.1 [6.2, 28.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.268 [0.123, 0.592] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.5, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.246 [0.110, 0.576] g/100g; Selenium = 30.8 [11.5, 79.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7 [1, 37] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.311 [0.195, 0.528] mg/100g (wet weight);