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Pennahia macrocephalus (Tang, 1937)

Big-head pennah croaker
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pennahia macrocephalus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pennahia macrocephalus (Big-head pennah croaker)
Pennahia macrocephalus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 9772). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, off Sarawak, eastern tip of the Malay Peninsula and southern Java.
印度-西太平洋: 台灣到中國南部，外海的砂勞越, 馬來半島與爪哇南部的東方頂端。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108763); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters. Feeds on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 2113).

发现于沿岸水域了。 吃小型无脊椎动物与鱼。 (参考文献 2113)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 台灣到中國南部，外海的砂勞越, 馬來半島與爪哇南部的東方頂端。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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Food consumptions
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.4 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1566 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00868 - 0.01912), b=3.12 (3.00 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.