分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
馬鞭魚科 (Cornetfishes)
Etymology: Fistularia: Latin, fistula, -ae = pipe, flute (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilbert & Starks.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋. 熱帶; 34°N - 17°S, 121°W - 71°W
Eastern Pacific: Southern California, Gulf of California and the western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including many offshore islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣與墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯的西岸, 包括許多離岸島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 106 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9301)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 19; 脊椎骨: 75 - 76. Rows of spinules in skin easily seen but individual spinules difficult to discern. Color in life orange to red above, with brownish and black blotches. Lighter below. Dorsal and anal fins with orange bases. Caudal filament dusky (Ref. 9826). Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36710).
列的小刺在表皮容易地見到但是個別的小刺很難看的出來。 顏色活著時橘色的對紅色的上方, 有褐色的與黑色的斑塊。 腹面顏色較淡。 背鰭與臀鰭有橘色的基底。 尾絲暗色的.(參考文獻 9826) 鰓條骨: 5.(參考文獻 36710)
Adults occur at depths greater than 30 m, along continental and insular margins (Ref. 36710), over rocky substrates (Ref. 37955). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 37955). Marketed fresh, salted or dried and smoked but more frequently processed into fishmeal (Ref. 9301).
成魚在深度大於出現 30 公尺, 沿著大陸與海島的邊緣 (參考文獻 36710), 在岩石的底部之上。 (參考文獻 37955) 吃小魚。 (參考文獻 37955) 在市場上銷售新鮮的﹐鹽醃的或者乾燥的而且煙燻但是更時常加工成魚粉.(參考文獻 9301)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36710).東太平洋: 加州灣與墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯的西岸, 包括許多離岸島嶼。
Fritzsche, R.A. and M. Schneider, 1995. Fistulariidae. Cornetas. p. 1104-1105. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9301)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.4, mean 25.6 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00120 (0.00062 - 0.00231), b=2.85 (2.68 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.81, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 102 [58, 252] mg/100g; Iron = 1.61 [0.88, 2.91] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.197 [0.100, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 109 [48, 246] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.97 [3.26, 29.30] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.838 [0.554, 1.279] mg/100g (wet weight);
