分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea (Phuket), and Indo-Australian Archipelago eastward to New Britain, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, and Vanuatu.
印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡，安達曼海 (普吉島) 與印澳群島向東至新不列顛，索羅門群島，聖克魯斯群島與萬那度。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 542)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
一個暗黑綠色的種具有一個小的黑色鞍狀斑-在被有藍色邊緣的尾梗上的斑點。 稚魚有在背鰭的末端附近的一個邊緣藍色的假眼斑。 (參考文獻 48636)
A shallow water species, solitary, in holes of small rocks on sandy bottom with coral rubbles. Adults inhabit shallow bays, silty coastal reefs and harbors with sparse coral and algal growth. Feed mainly on benthic algae (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
一個淺水區種，獨居性, 在有珊瑚殘礫的砂質底部上的小岩石的洞中。 棲息於淺灣, 淤泥的岸礁，而且港灣有稀疏的珊瑚與海藻的成長。 主要吃底部的藻類。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 斯里蘭卡，安達曼海 (普吉島) 與印澳群島向東至新不列顛，索羅門群島，聖克魯斯群島與萬那度。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2864 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01139 - 0.05051), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 173 [79, 298] mg/100g; Iron = 0.884 [0.497, 1.668] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0969 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 14.4 [6.6, 31.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.1 [21.6, 358.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.91 [1.83, 4.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
