分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 9811). 热带; 32°N - 10°S, 48°E - 131°E
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to eastern Indonesia, north to Japan. Not recorded from Australia or New Guinea.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾到印度尼西亚东部,北至日本。 从澳洲或新几内亚没有纪录。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3517); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3517)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 43 - 50; 臀鳍软条: 39 - 42; 脊椎骨: 33. Greyish to brownish dorsally, silvery white on sides. Covered in dark pigment spots. Fins silvery to greyish, darkest distally. Body firm, very deep, compressed. Caudal peduncle short, deep, strongly compressed, lacking scute-like scales or fleshy keels. Snout blunt, rounded, forehead almost straight. Eye small, central, much shorter than snout. Mouth small, subterminal, curved downward posteriorly, not reaching anterior margin of eye. Upper jaw covered with skin, joined to head, not movable. Jaw teeth minute, in a single series, flattened with 3 cusps (central cusp much larger than those adjacent). Gill membranes joined to belly. Gill slit short, its lower margin slightly below pectoral-fin base. Scales very small, cycloid, and deciduous, barely extending onto fin bases. Naked patch on head and nape with well-defined network of longitudinal sensory canals, patch not extending above pectoral-fin base. Lateral line high, following dorsal profile onto caudal peduncle (Ref 12928).
略灰色的到褐色的背面, 银白色在侧边上。 在深色的斑点中涵盖了。 鳍银色到略灰色的, 深色的末梢部地。 身体结实的﹐非常深的﹐和扁长形的。 尾柄短的﹐深的﹐和非常扁长形的, 缺乏像鳞甲一样的鳞片或肉质的龙骨脊。 吻钝的, 圆的, 几乎笔直地的前额。 眼小的﹐中央的﹐和远短于吻。 嘴小的﹐接近端位的, 弯曲向下的在后部地, 不达到眼的前缘。 上颌覆盖着皮肤,连到了头部, 不是可动。 颌齿细小的, 成单一列, 平的有三个尖头.(中央的尖头比那些毗连者大很多) 鳃膜连到了腹面。 鳃缝短,它的下緣些微地在胸鰭基底之下。 鱗片非常小的圓盤狀的, 與易脫落的, 幾乎延伸到鰭的基底。 在頭部與後頸上的裸露的區塊具有很清晰縱向感覺管的網絡, 小區塊不延伸到胸鰭基底上方。 在尾柄 (參考文獻 12928) 之上的側線高又下列的背面輪廓.
Occurs seasonally singly or in small schools over muddy bottoms; may enter estuaries. Feeds on ctenophores, salps, medusae, and other zooplankton groups but will also prey on small benthic animals. Sold fresh in markets (Ref. 9811).
生存季节性独自或一小群在泥沙底上面; 可能进入河口。 吃栉水母，被囊动物，水母与其他的浮游动物群但是也会捕食小型底栖的动物。 生鲜贩卖在市场中了。 (参考文献 9811)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾到印度尼西亚东部,北至日本。 从澳洲或新几内亚没有纪录。
Last, P.R., 1997. Stromateidae. Butterfishes, silver pomfrets. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (in preparation). (Ref. 9811)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 508 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00822 - 0.03676), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.5 [23.8, 140.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.512 [0.256, 1.080] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.1, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.205 [0.109, 0.377] g/100g; Selenium = 124 [34, 456] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [6.9, 62.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.743 [0.449, 1.403] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
