分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 57 m (Ref. 33411), usually 3 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to the northwest coast of Australia, extending to Shark Bay; including Green Island.
印度洋: 红海北部南至南非的东伦敦而且东至被延伸至鲨鱼湾的澳洲的西北部海岸; 包括绿色的岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Head with irregular bands; opercular flap with a black spot edged with yellow on posterior part; body with 4 pink salmon stripes, sometimes with broad dark bars on upper side; large diffuse blackish spot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 4392).
头部有不规则的条纹; 鳃盖具有一个有黄色的较后面的部分边缘的黑色斑点; 身体有 4条粉红的鲑鱼斑纹, 在上侧面上有时有宽的深色横带; 在尾鳍基底的大扩散的黑色斑点.(参考文献 4392)
Found usually in sandy or algal-rich areas near reefs or in seagrass beds. Feeds on amphipods, tanaids, pelecypods, brachyuran crabs, gastropods and polychaetes (Ref. 33411).
发现通常在礁附近的沙或海藻-丰饶的区域或在海草床中。 吃片脚类动物， tanaids ，斧足类，十足目螃蟹，腹足动物与多毛类动物。 (参考文献 33411)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 红海北部南至南非的东伦敦而且东至被延伸至鲨鱼湾的澳洲的西北部海岸; 包括绿色的岛。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 29.1, mean 27.1 °C (based on 606 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.1 [21.6, 157.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.662 [0.394, 1.193] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.072, 0.293] g/100g; Selenium = 30.5 [11.5, 85.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 128 [41, 464] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.02, 4.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
