分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115)
Western Indian Ocean: south to Algoa Bay, South Africa.
西印度洋: 南至南非奧歌亞灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11.
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs and is usually found on patch reefs or rocks (Ref. 9710).
出现于泻湖与临海礁石而且通常是发现于礁坪或岩石。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 南至南非奧歌亞灣。
Randall, J.E., 1986. Labridae. p. 683-706. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4392)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 27.8, mean 26.8 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00430 - 0.02123), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.6 [39.4, 104.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.636 [0.376, 1.151] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.097, 0.220] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [15.6, 43.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 127 [40, 450] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.52 [1.07, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
