分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 6205). 亞熱帶的; 12°S - 39°S, 143°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Records of this species from western Australia or northern Australia refer to Sillago burrus. Also very similar to Sillago aeolus from southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf). Occurrence in Tanzania (Ref. 2871) is probably a misidentification.
西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。 來自澳洲西部或澳洲北部的這種的記錄指的是 沙鮻 burrus 。 也非常類似來自東南亞 (Sunda 大陸棚) 的 沙鮻 aeolus 。 可能是一個錯誤的鑑定的在坦尚尼亞 (參考文獻 2871) 的發生。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 20; 脊椎骨: 34 - 36. Anterolateral extensions of swim bladder recurved posteriorly to reach level of vent. Base of pectoral fin with black spot, back and sides with dark blotches. The upper and lower blotches are frequently joined, at least posteriorly, the upper blotches are generally larger; the opercle is dull or with an inner dark blotch showing through. Coloration is similar to S. burrus and S. aeolus.
泳鳔的前外侧延长后弯的在后部地达到排泄孔的高度。 胸鳍基底用黑色斑块有黑色的斑点，背面与侧边。 上、下斑块时常结合在一起, 至少在后部地，上面的斑块通常比较大; 鳃盖是暗或者有一个内部的黑色斑块贯穿全身。 颜色是类似 S. burrus 与 S. aeolus.
Occur on silty and muddy substrates in the deeper water of bays, but also frequenting the mouths of rivers, estuaries, and mangrove creeks. Juveniles abound in estuaries and shallow water during summer, moving deeper as they mature. Diet of juveniles consist largely of small crustaceans and that of the adult fish consist mainly of polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Spawn throughout the year with peaks in Dec.-Feb. (Ref. 6390). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9987) and chilled (Ref. 6390).
生存在淤泥的上面与在海湾的较深的水域中的泥质底部, 也常出现于河口，河口与红树林小溪。 稚鱼大量存在于河口与浅水区夏天时, 移动当他们成熟时更深地。 稚鱼的食物主要地小型甲壳动物组成，而且那成鱼鱼主要地多毛类蠕虫与双壳贝软件动物组成。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 产卵全年度颠峰期在十二月-二月。 (参考文献 6390) 在市场上销售生鲜地 (参考文献 9987)了与冷冻的.(参考文献 6390)
They spawn several times each year (Ref. 26745).西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。 來自澳洲西部或澳洲北部的這種的記錄指的是 沙鮻 burrus 。 也非常類似來自東南亞 (Sunda 大陸棚) 的 沙鮻 aeolus 。 可能是一個錯誤的鑑定的在坦尚尼亞 (參考文獻 2871) 的發生。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.2 - 26.9, mean 25.1 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00372 - 0.01070), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 349 [80, 974] mg/100g; Iron = 1.27 [0.47, 3.58] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [18.2, 23.2] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.104, 0.516] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [6.3, 76.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.7 [4.0, 113.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.976 [0.489, 2.344] mg/100g (wet weight);
