分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 4 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Samoa, northward to the Ryukyus and western sea of Japan, southward to New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞, 向北至沖繩與日本海西方, 向南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲的昆士蘭省。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559). Body beautifully colored; black area around anus, black reticulations below pectoral fins (Ref. 4919).
身體覆蓋著刺。 (參考文獻 559) 身體色彩美麗的; 黑色的環繞著肛門的區域, 在胸鰭之下的黑色網眼.(參考文獻 4919)
Occur in clear lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults usually along deep drop-offs (Ref. 48637). Usually close to shelter. Occur singly (Ref. 9710). Feed on algae, sponges, and benthic invertebrates.
出現在清澈的潟湖與掩蔽的臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 成魚通常沿著深的海峭壁。 (參考文獻 48637) 通常接近庇護所。 各別地出現。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃藻類, 海綿 , 與底棲的無脊椎動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞, 向北至沖繩與日本海西方, 向南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲的昆士蘭省。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2935 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03715 (0.01569 - 0.08798), b=2.87 (2.70 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.19 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.6 [13.1, 67.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.553 [0.294, 1.236] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.0, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0894 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [19.5, 83.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.7 [8.9, 120.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.999 [0.678, 1.504] mg/100g (wet weight);
