分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 68 m (Ref. 26165). 熱帶; 31°N - 32°S, 29°E - 77°E
Indian Ocean: Red Sea, off South Africa, and off western India (37522). Mediterranean Sea: A lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448).
印度洋: 紅海 (包括地中海東部) ，南非外海與外海的印度西部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.0, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Silvery, darker above, with 4 stripes along body and a dark brown opercular blotch (Ref. 2799). Upper opercle with a dark blotch and a stripe. Pored lateral line scales 49 - 53 and 5 - 6 on scaly sheath of caudal fin. Body depth in SL, 3.14 - 3.34; suborbital depth in eye diameter 1.0 or slightly over. Pectoral fin tip when vented, equal or reaching past the pelvic fin tip (Ref. 37522).
銀色的﹐背面顏色較深, 有四個斑紋沿著身體與一個深褐色的鰓蓋斑塊.(參考文獻 2799) 上面的鰓蓋有一個黑色斑塊與一條斑紋。 有細孔的側線鱗片 49- 53 與 5- 6 在尾鰭的鱗鞘上。 體高分之一標準體長,3.14- 3.34; 在眼直徑 1.0 中的眶下深度或略超過。 胸鰭頂端浮上水面呼吸時, 等於或延伸到腹鰭頂端.(參考文獻 37522)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 5213).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海 (包括地中海東部) ，南非外海與外海的印度西部。
Iwatsuki, Y., T. Yoshino, D. Golani and T. Kanda, 1995. The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):455-461. (Ref. 37522)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.5 - 27.5, mean 25.2 °C (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01181 - 0.01690), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.96, 95% CL = 0.63 - 1.43, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.6 [16.9, 96.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.282, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.082, 0.264] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [13.5, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [57, 481] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.88, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight);
