分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar.
西印度洋: 索馬利亞到南非的納塔爾與馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2799)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Body with 12 oblique alternating black bars, specimens up to 40 cm with orange bars present between black bars, these orange bars fade in larger specimens; lips orange or yellow in color (Ref. 2799).
身體有 12 斜角交互的黑色橫帶, 標本向上到 40 公分有橘色的橫帶存在於黑色的橫帶之間,這些橘色的橫帶在較大的標本中褪色; 唇橘色或黃色的顏色.(參考文獻 2799)
Occur in coastal, generally turbid reefs (Ref. 9710). Adults in coral crevices with protruding lips looking like orange sponge. Frequently in pairs (Ref. 5213).
出現在海岸又通常混濁的礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 成魚在珊瑚裂隙具有凸出唇看起來像橘色的海綿。 時常成對.(參考文獻 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 索馬利亞到南非的納塔爾與馬達加斯加。
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00835 - 0.04555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).