分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
鮃科 (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Arnoglossus: Greek, aros, -oy = lamb + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 220 m (Ref. 9824). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Mombasa (Kenya) and northeastern Indian Ocean, as well as Mozambique. Known also from the south coast of Java (Ref. 9824).
印度-太平洋: 納塔爾 (南非) ,桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) ,蒙巴薩 (肯亞) 與印度洋東北方, 以及莫三比克。 也已知來自爪哇的南部海岸了。 (參考文獻 9824)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 97038)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 101 - 108; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 78 - 83. Dark blotches on dorsal and anal fins; last 3 pelvic rays on eyed side and 1st 3 dorsal rays darkened (Ref. 4417).
在背鰭與臀鰭上的黑色斑塊; 在有眼睛的一邊與第一上的最後 3個腹鰭鰭條 3個背鰭鰭條顏色較深.(參考文獻 4417)
Feeds on bottom-living animals (Ref. 9824).
吃底棲動物。 (參考文獻 9824)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 納塔爾 (南非) ,桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) ,蒙巴薩 (肯亞) 與印度洋東北方, 以及莫三比克。 也已知來自爪哇的南部海岸了。 (參考文獻 9824)
Hensley, D.A., 1986. Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.2 - 27.6, mean 24.7 °C (based on 259 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00309 (0.00155 - 0.00616), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).