分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Stenatherina: Greek, stenos =narrow + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 19°N - 20°S
Pacific Ocean: Sumatra and the northern Cook Islands, north to the Philippines, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji.
太平洋: 蘇門答臘與北方的庫克島, 北至菲律賓，加羅林群島與馬紹爾群島, 南至斐濟。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9760)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 5 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 12. Vomerine teeth forming a characteristic T pattern. Ascending process of premaxilla long, extending past orbit into interorbital space; lateral process very long and pungent. Gill rakers long and slender, longer than half the diameter of pupil. Interdorsal scales 8-10. Distinct crescentic mark present on snout immediately in front of eye; upper part of midlateral band terminating as half crescent on upper lobe of caudal fin.
犁骨齿形成一个独特的 T 图案。 前颌骨向上突起长的, 延伸经过眼窝进入眼间隔; 侧面的突起非常长而尖锐的。 鳃耙长且细又长度超过一半的瞳孔直径。 间背片鳞片 8-10. 明显的新月形的标志位于吻紧邻眼前面之上; 如在尾鳍上叶上的一半的新月侧面中央条纹终端的上半部。
Preferred habitat appears to be deeper enclosed atoll lagoons, reefs, coastal waters and harbors. May gather in schools at night when attracted to light but generally not found in very large numbers. May be taken as food by larger commercial species (Ref. 9760).
优先的栖息地状似较深的封闭环礁泻湖，礁，沿岸水域与港湾。 可能聚集成群在晚上当被光吸引了但是通常不出现在最大的数量。 可能是作为较大的经济鱼种的食物。 (参考文献 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 蘇門答臘與北方的庫克島, 北至菲律賓，加羅林群島與馬紹爾群島, 南至斐濟。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1304 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00244 - 0.01296), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [59, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.693 [0.404, 1.257] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.1, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.06, 0.36] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [10.3, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 181 [57, 527] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.23, 2.59] mg/100g (wet weight);
