分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Stenatherina: Greek, stenos =narrow + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 19°N - 20°S
Pacific Ocean: Sumatra and the northern Cook Islands, north to the Philippines, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji.
太平洋: 蘇門答臘與北方的庫克島, 北至菲律賓，加羅林群島與馬紹爾群島, 南至斐濟。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9760)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 5 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 12. Vomerine teeth forming a characteristic T pattern. Ascending process of premaxilla long, extending past orbit into interorbital space; lateral process very long and pungent. Gill rakers long and slender, longer than half the diameter of pupil. Interdorsal scales 8-10. Distinct crescentic mark present on snout immediately in front of eye; upper part of midlateral band terminating as half crescent on upper lobe of caudal fin.
犛骨齒形成一個獨特的 T 圖案。 前頜骨向上突起長的, 延伸經過眼窩進入眼間隔; 側面的突起非常長而尖銳的。 鰓耙長且細又長度超過一半的瞳孔直徑。 間背片鱗片 8-10. 明顯的新月形的標誌位於吻緊鄰眼前面之上; 如在尾鰭上葉上的一半的新月側面中央條紋終端的上半部。
Preferred habitat appears to be deeper enclosed atoll lagoons, reefs, coastal waters and harbors. May gather in schools at night when attracted to light but generally not found in very large numbers. May be taken as food by larger commercial species (Ref. 9760).
優先的棲息地狀似較深的封閉環礁潟湖，礁，沿岸水域與港灣。 可能聚集成群在晚上當被光吸引了但是通常不出現在最大的數量。 可能是作為較大的經濟魚種的食物。 (參考文獻 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 蘇門答臘與北方的庫克島, 北至菲律賓，加羅林群島與馬紹爾群島, 南至斐濟。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1304 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00244 - 0.01296), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [59, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.693 [0.404, 1.257] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.1, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.06, 0.36] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [10.3, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 181 [57, 527] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.23, 2.59] mg/100g (wet weight);
