分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Cynomacrurus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, makros = great + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 500 - 3800 m (Ref. 1371), usually 1000 - 2000 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 36°S - 79°S, 80°E - 14°W (Ref. 1371)
Southern Ocean: circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas.
南極海: 極地附近, 在一些地區的集中向北延伸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Head profile rounded; snout short, blunt. Scales deciduous, with 1 to 3 divergent rows of small, thin spinules uniformly covering almost all of the body; scales absent over most of the snout and in wide patches on the head surrounding large pores of sensory lateralis system. Pyloric caeca rather long and slender, about 9 to 10. Overall color is dark brown to brownish black.
头部轮廓圆的; 吻短, 钝的。 鳞片易脱落的, 几乎均匀地 1 到 3 分歧的列小又细的小刺覆盖所有的身体; 鳞片不存在于大部分的吻部与在知觉侧线系统的围绕着大孔的头部上的宽区块中。 幽门盲囊相当长而细长的, 大约 9 到 10. 整体的色彩是深褐色的到深褐色的。
Feeds on fish, copepods and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5097).
吃鱼，桡脚类的动物与其他的小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5097)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
南極海: 極地附近, 在一些地區的集中向北延伸。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.1 - 2.9, mean 0.7 °C (based on 1002 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.5 [8.7, 63.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.343 [0.151, 0.967] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.2, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.047, 0.306] g/100g; Selenium = 23.5 [7.5, 64.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.1 [4.1, 267.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.518 [0.280, 1.039] mg/100g (wet weight);
