Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 5 - 655 m. Polar; 60°S - 78°S
Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and South Shetland Islands.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 5200)
Found more commonly at depths from 5-40 m. Adults feed mainly on fishes and krill.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock, 1990. Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: saknar intresse
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.8 - 0.8, mean -1 °C (based on 410 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00293 - 0.01422), b=3.17 (2.97 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Assuming Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.3 [20.2, 76.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.547 [0.228, 1.035] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.452 [0.253, 0.790] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [6.9, 32.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.3 [4.2, 79.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.37 [0.26, 0.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
