Classification / Names
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Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Danionidae (Danios) > Danioninae
Etymology: Danionella: Vernacular name fron India and Sri Lanka; diminutive; cerebrum: Name from Latin 'cerebrum' for brain, referring to the fact that this species has one of the smallest adult brains among vertebrates and has become a promising new model for neurophysiological studies; noun in apposition.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
বাস্তুসংস্থান
; স্বাদু পানি সমুদতলে ভাসমান বেনথোপেলাজিক; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 0 - 1 m (Ref. 131371). Tropical
Asia: Myanmar.
আকৃতি / ওজন / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 1.4 cm SL পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (Ref. 131371)
Short description
সনাক্তকারী নির্দেশক | বহিঃ অঙ্গ সংস্থান | মরফোমেট্রিক্স
পৃষ্ঠীয় নরম পাখনা দন্ড (মোট ) : 8 - 9; পায়ূর নরম পাখনা্তুন্ড: 15 - 18; কশেরুকা : 33 - 35. This species is distinguished by the following characters:A 15-18; pectoral-fn rays 6; vertebrae 33-35; presence of a ventromedially directed cartilage flange from the taenia marginalis anterior that approaches the trabecula communis; presence in the male of bony flanges on the outer arm of the os suspensorium and a connection of these to the
lateral process of vertebra 2;, presence of a maxillo-mandibular cartilage; absence of odontoid processes in the male; anal-fn pterygiophores 14-17; principal caudal fn rays 9 + 9; pelvic-fin rays 5; differs from D. translucida by the last dorsal-fn ray inserted opposite to the last anal-fn ray (vs. last dorsal-fn ray inserted posterior to last anal-fn ray), by the last anal-fn pterygiophore inserted in front of haemal spine of vertebra 22–24 (vs. 19–21), by the lateral process of the second vertebra blade-like (vs. axe shaped), and by the distal tip of the fused inner arms of the ossa suspensoria bifurcated (vs. single) and not reaching the middle of the anterior swimbladder (vs. curving around and reaching middle of anterior swimbladder (Ref. 131371).
This species was found in turbid low altitude streams with visible flow, surface temperatures of around 30 °C, pH 7.4-7.5 and soft water of 20-100 micro Siemens. It was not found at the surface, but at a depth below ca. 30 cm where the water is signifcantly cooler (ca. 25 °C). The species was found abundant at the type locality where it co-occurred with D. translucida,
which appears to have been less common (Ref. 131371).
Life cycle and mating behavior
পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | ডিমসমূহ | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | শুককীট
Britz, R., K.W. Conway and L. Rüber, 2021. The emerging vertebrate model species for neurophysiological studies is Danionella cerebrum, new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Scientific Reports 11:18942:1-11. (Ref. 131371)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
ট্রফিক পর্যায়ে (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
স্থিতিস্থাপক (Ref.
120179): উচ্চ, সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ১৫ মাস (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
